Mozambique is grappling with intensifying unrest linked to October’s controversial election, which extended the Frelimo party’s decades-long hold on power.

In Maputo, a violent riot at a prison resulted in 33 fatalities and 15 injuries, according to Police General Commander Bernardino Rafael. The unrest unfolded as protests erupted nationwide after the country’s highest court upheld Frelimo’s election victory on Monday, a decision fiercely contested by opposition groups.
Police blame the riot on external protests inciting unrest, but Justice Minister Helena Kida offered a differing account. Speaking to local broadcaster Miramar TV, Kida stated that the turmoil began within the prison and was unrelated to external demonstrations.
“The confrontations led to 33 deaths and 15 injuries near the prison,” Rafael reported. The identities of the victims remain unclear.

Approximately 1,534 inmates escaped during the chaos, though authorities have recaptured 150 individuals. Rafael expressed concern about a potential surge in crime, warning that the next 48 hours could see heightened criminal activity.
The prison riot is the latest incident in a wave of violence following the court’s election ruling. Interior Minister Amade Miquidade confirmed 21 deaths in Tuesday’s protests alone.
Since the unrest began, at least 130 people have died in clashes with police, according to civil society group Plataforma Decide.
Mozambique faces mounting challenges as opposition groups and civil society continue to contest the legitimacy of the election results. Authorities are working to manage escalating tensions while addressing the humanitarian and security concerns stemming from the unrest.