Greenland’s center-right opposition party has won an unexpected victory in the country’s general election, a race shaped by the debate over independence and renewed interest from U.S. President Donald Trump in acquiring the semi-autonomous Arctic territory.
The Democratic Party, which supports a gradual approach to breaking away from Denmark, secured approximately 30% of the vote, according to near-final results.
“Greenland needs us to stand together in a time of great interest from outside,” Democratic leader Jens Frederik Nielsen told local media. “There is a need for unity, so we will enter into negotiations with everyone.”
With no party winning an outright majority, the Democrats will now have to negotiate with other parties to form a coalition government.
Greenland, the world’s largest island, has been under Danish control for about 300 years, despite being nearly 3,000 km (1,860 miles) away from Copenhagen. While the territory has autonomy over domestic affairs, foreign and defense policy remain under Denmark’s authority.
Of the six main parties in the election, five advocate for full independence, though they disagree on how quickly to pursue it.
The Democratic Party, which gained more than 20% in support compared to 2021, is considered moderate on independence. Meanwhile, the nationalist Naleraq party, which calls for an immediate break from Denmark and closer ties with the U.S., finished in second place with nearly a quarter of the vote.
The governing coalition parties, Inuit Ataqatigiit (IA) and Siumut, fell to third and fourth place, signaling a major political shake-up and an upset for Prime Minister Mute B. Egede.
Around 44,000 Greenlanders were eligible to vote, choosing 31 members of parliament as well as local government officials. The election was held at 72 polling stations across the vast island.
Greenland’s strategic Arctic position and vast, untapped mineral reserves have long attracted international attention, particularly from the U.S. Trump first floated the idea of purchasing Greenland in 2019 during his first term, a proposal dismissed by Greenlandic and Danish leaders.
Since returning to office in January, Trump has renewed his push.
“We need Greenland for national security. One way or another, we’re gonna get it,” he declared in a recent address to the U.S. Congress.
Leaders in both Greenland and Denmark have firmly rejected Trump’s demands. Outgoing Prime Minister Egede reiterated that Greenland is “not for sale” and deserves to be “treated with respect.”
