Pope Francis remains in critical condition as he battles double pneumonia, with doctors reporting a “slight insufficiency” in his kidney function, the Vatican said Sunday.
The 88-year-old pontiff, who was admitted to Rome’s Gemelli hospital on February 14, has been receiving treatment for a “prolonged asthma-like respiratory crisis” that required a blood transfusion on Saturday. While his condition remains serious, Vatican officials noted that he has not suffered further respiratory crises since the previous night.
According to the latest medical bulletin, blood tests revealed an early-stage renal insufficiency, though it is currently under control.
“The Holy Father remains critical; however, his respiratory condition has stabilized, and treatment is ongoing,” the Vatican said.
Doctors have placed the pope on high-flow oxygen therapy to aid his breathing as he continues his fight against the infection, which has been described as “complex” due to the presence of multiple microorganisms.
The Vatican confirmed that Francis’ blood transfusion had improved his hemoglobin levels, aiding oxygen transport in his body. His platelet count—previously flagged as dangerously low—has also remained stable.
The pontiff has a history of lung issues, having had part of one lung removed due to pleurisy in his youth. His age and frailty increase the risk of complications, with doctors warning that his condition could lead to sepsis if the infection spreads to his bloodstream.
As news of his health struggles spreads, faithful pilgrims have gathered near the Vatican and outside Gemelli hospital to pray for Francis.
“I am very, very sad,” said Elvira Romana, a visitor from Italy. “I don’t know how you can continue normally at this moment.”
At St. Peter’s Basilica, Archbishop Rino Fisichella called for “stronger and more intense” prayers for the pontiff’s recovery. The Diocese of Rome held a special Mass on Sunday evening to “give Francis the strength to overcome this moment of trial.”
In a written message for the Sunday Angelus prayer, which he was unable to lead for the second consecutive week, Francis expressed gratitude for his medical team and the countless well-wishes he has received from around the world.
