Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Mongolia on Monday for an official visit, marking his first trip to a member country of the International Criminal Court (ICC) since the court issued an arrest warrant for him nearly 18 months ago. The warrant, issued on charges of war crimes in Ukraine, has raised questions about the visit’s implications for international law and diplomacy.
Putin is scheduled to meet with Mongolian leader Ukhnaa Khurelsukh on Tuesday. The visit includes plans to attend a ceremony commemorating the 1939 victory of Soviet and Mongolian troops over the Japanese army in Manchuria, a significant historical event for both nations.
Ukraine has called on Mongolia to arrest Putin and hand him over to the court in The Hague. However, a Kremlin spokesperson stated last week that they are not concerned about the visit. While ICC member countries are obligated to detain suspects with outstanding arrest warrants, the court lacks direct enforcement mechanisms.
Mongolia, strategically located between Russia and China, maintains complex relationships with both neighbors. The country relies heavily on Russia for fuel and electricity, and on China for investment in its crucial mining industry.
The ICC has accused Putin of responsibility for the abduction of children from Ukraine during the ongoing conflict, which has now lasted for two and a half years. Despite facing international isolation over the invasion of Ukraine, Putin has continued to engage in diplomatic visits, including recent trips to North Korea, Vietnam, and China.
CNN