South Korea’s parliament on Saturday impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol over his controversial martial law decree, suspending his presidential powers and triggering a national debate on his future. The unprecedented move, passed in a 204-85 vote, marked a significant moment in the country’s democratic history.
Prime Minister Han Duck-soo assumed acting presidential duties following the decision. The Constitutional Court now has up to 180 days to rule on whether to permanently remove Yoon from office or reinstate his powers. If Yoon is dismissed, a national election to select his successor must be held within 60 days.
The impeachment followed days of political deadlock and public uproar after Yoon declared martial law on December 3 — a move that lasted only six hours before being overturned by parliament. Opposition lawmakers criticized the decree as unconstitutional, arguing it undermined democracy and public trust.
Large crowds gathered in Seoul on Saturday in response to the impeachment. Near the National Assembly, thousands of protesters celebrated, waving banners and colorful K-pop glow sticks as an activist declared, “We have preserved the constitutional order!”
Meanwhile, supporters of Yoon gathered in central Seoul but appeared subdued after learning of the impeachment vote. Both rallies remained peaceful.
National Assembly Speaker Woo Won Shik described the impeachment as driven by “the people’s ardent desire for democracy, courage, and dedication.”
In a statement, Yoon vowed to continue serving the nation, calling the impeachment a “temporary pause” in his presidency. “I will carry with me all the criticisms and encouragement directed toward me,” Yoon said.
South Korea’s Constitutional Court must now deliberate whether Yoon’s martial law order constitutes a breach of the constitution. If found guilty, Yoon could face criminal investigation for rebellion or treason, despite presidential immunity from most prosecutions.
Han Duck-soo, now acting president, directed the military to bolster national security to prevent provocations from North Korea and reassured foreign partners that South Korea’s policies remain stable.
Yoon’s martial law decree, which mobilized troops to the National Assembly, was widely condemned. Military commanders testified that Yoon ordered forceful measures against lawmakers, accusations that fueled calls for his impeachment.
If removed, Yoon will become the third South Korean president to be impeached. His approval ratings plummeted to 11% amid growing public dissatisfaction.
