Algeria’s upcoming presidential election is highlighting a growing disconnect between the country’s aging political elite and its youthful population because its President, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, 78, is seeking a second term, describing himself as a “candidate of youth” despite facing widespread apathy among young voters.
Kaci Taher, a 28-year-old from Kabylia, exemplifies the disenchantment felt by many young Algerians. A participant in the 2019 Hirak protests that ousted long-time President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Taher now says he won’t vote, believing the election results are predetermined.
Youth disengagement is a significant concern in Algeria, where people under 30 make up 51% of the population. Voter turnout has historically been low, particularly among this demographic. Redouane Boudjema, a professor at the Algiers Institute of Journalism, attributes this to a “big gap between the new generation and the existing political structures.”
Tebboune’s presidency, which began in 2019 amid controversy over a rushed election timeline, has been marked by ongoing economic challenges and concerns over press freedom. Despite this, he continues to reference the Hirak movement in speeches, claiming to have addressed young people’s concerns.
The government has implemented measures aimed at youth engagement, including a national youth council and interest-free loans for tech start-ups. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives remains questionable.
The election also brings into focus the age disparity between Algeria’s leaders and its population, reflecting a trend seen in many countries classified as “not free.”
Concerns are rising about increased emigration, with over 100 makeshift boats crossing the Mediterranean to Spain this year. A viral video of young Algerians leaving the country has underscored these worries.
As the election approaches, the level of youth participation will be closely watched. A low turnout could cast doubt on the legitimacy of Tebboune’s expected victory and highlight the ongoing challenges in engaging Algeria’s young population in the political process.
The Associated Press report
