Thousands of protesters marched through major Indian cities on Friday, August 18, 2024, demanding justice and improved security at medical facilities following the rape and murder of a trainee doctor at a government hospital in Kolkata. The demonstrations, which began on August 9 after the discovery of the 31-year-old victim’s body at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, have spread nationwide.
In New Delhi, protesters gathered near Parliament holding signs calling for accountability. Similar demonstrations occurred in Kolkata, Mumbai, and Hyderabad. The protests have remained largely peaceful but have led to walkouts by doctors and paramedics at public hospitals across India, demanding safer working environments.
Police have detained a police volunteer in connection with the crime, but the victim’s family alleges it was a gang rape involving multiple perpetrators. The case, initially handled by state government officers, has been transferred to federal investigators following a court order amid accusations of mishandling.
The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has called for a “nationwide withdrawal of services” for 24 hours starting Saturday, August 19, excluding essential services. The IMA stated, “Doctors, especially women are vulnerable to violence because of the nature of the profession. It is for the authorities to provide for the safety of doctors inside hospitals and campuses.”
The incident has reignited discussions about violence against women in India. In 2022, police recorded 31,516 rape reports, a 20% increase from 2021, according to the National Crime Records Bureau. However, many cases go unreported due to stigma and lack of faith in law enforcement.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the issue during his Independence Day speech on August 15, stating, “Monstrous behavior against women should be severely and promptly punished.”
The case has drawn comparisons to the 2012 New Delhi bus gang rape, which led to legal reforms including harsher penalties for sexual crimes and the establishment of fast-track courts for rape cases.
As protests continue, the medical community and general public are calling for immediate action to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and women across India.
AP