The United Kingdom has suspended approximately 30 arms export licenses to Israel following a review of the country’s compliance with international humanitarian law during its military operations in Gaza. Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced the decision in the House of Commons on Monday, emphasizing that this action is not a blanket arms embargo but a targeted measure affecting specific military equipment.
The suspended licenses, out of a total of about 350, include components for military aircraft, helicopters, drones, and items that facilitate ground targeting. British officials stated that the government has concluded there is a clear risk that items exported to Israel might be used in serious violations of international humanitarian law.
Lammy stressed that this decision was not taken lightly and does not aim to prejudge the outcomes of work by international courts such as the International Court of Justice or the International Criminal Court. He also reaffirmed the UK’s support for Israel’s right to self-defense in accordance with international law.
The foreign secretary explained that the suspension would not have a material impact on Israel’s security and only covers items that might be used in the current conflict in Gaza. He added that the government would keep its position under review.
This move comes as the UK government has faced increasing pressure to halt arms sales to Israel due to growing concerns over the Gaza death toll and widespread destruction of civilian infrastructure. Critics have argued that UK weapons exports to Israel could make Britain complicit in alleged breaches of international humanitarian law.
The government’s assessment was based on three categories within the Strategic Export Licensing Criteria: humanitarian provision and access, treatment of detainees, and conduct of the military campaign. Officials concluded that there had been possible breaches in the first two areas, but a lack of verifiable evidence prevented a determination on the conduct of the military campaign.
In a separate announcement, Lammy revealed new sanctions on four Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) force targets, citing their role in supporting Iranian proxy actions in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. He emphasized the UK’s commitment to tackling the threat from Iran across the region.
