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Cameroon opposition leaders arrested as protests erupt over presidential election results

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YAOUNDE, Cameroon (BN24) — Tensions in Cameroon escalated on Friday as two prominent opposition leaders were arrested amid protests over the controversial presidential election results, which are set to be announced by the country’s constitutional council on Monday.

Anicet Ekane and Djeukam Tchameni, key figures in the Union for Change political platform, were arrested late Friday in Douala, Cameroon’s economic hub, according to their parties. Both men had endorsed Issa Tchiroma Bakary, a leading opposition candidate who claims he defeated President Paul Biya in the October 12 election. Their arrest has intensified the unrest sweeping across the nation, with opposition groups alleging electoral fraud and government attempts to suppress dissent.

The African Movement for New Independence and Democracy (MANIDEM) party also reported that several of its members, including the party’s treasurer, were “kidnapped” by local security forces. In a statement, MANIDEM accused the government of using force to intimidate opposition figures and supporters, warning that such actions are aimed at stifling democratic expression.

The precise circumstances surrounding the arrests remain unclear, and neither the government nor the security forces has provided detailed explanations. However, Paul Atanga Nji, Cameroon’s Minister of Territorial Administration, confirmed the arrests of several individuals earlier in the week. Speaking to reporters on Saturday, Nji claimed that these individuals were suspected of plotting violent acts under the guise of protests. He added that the government had intercepted plans to infiltrate peaceful demonstrations and incite violence, which would then be blamed on law enforcement.

“We are fully aware of the situation,” Nji said. “These individuals were planning to infiltrate groups of protesters and cause terrorist attacks that would result in the loss of lives. These deaths would later be attributed to the forces of law and order.”

As the government prepares to announce the final results of the election, opposition supporters have continued to demonstrate across the country, calling for a fair and transparent voting process. Tchiroma, who has alleged that he won the election based on results collated by his party, has accused Biya’s government of attempting to rig the vote and disrupt the democratic process.

Protests took place in several cities on Saturday, including in Bafoussam, the capital of the West Region, where groups of motorcyclists flooded major roads, demanding a credible election. In the days prior, security forces clashed with demonstrators in other cities, leading to several arrests. Authorities also reported that one person was killed during the protests in Garoua, a northern city.

The victim, a 30-year-old primary schoolteacher named Zairatou Hassana, was not involved in the protests, according to her uncle, Amadou Adji. He told The Associated Press that she had been out to check on her sister, who had not yet returned home from school. Hassana’s death has sparked outrage across the country, with many accusing the government of using excessive force against unarmed civilians.

“Her death is a painful reminder of the injustices under this regime,” Adji said. “Like many other Cameroonians, I now carry a bad memory of this government.”

In response to the arrests and rising protests, Tchiroma posted a message on social media Friday, warning that any attempt to arrest him would be “an assault against the entire Cameroonian people.” In a Facebook post, he called on the government to recognize the will of the people and the results of what he claims was a legitimate election victory.

“The people are simply asking you to recognize their victory,” Tchiroma said.

As tensions rise ahead of the final election results, the situation in Cameroon remains volatile. The country, which has seen a series of disputed elections in recent years, faces growing unrest as citizens demand a transparent and fair process. With the final vote count expected on Monday, all eyes are on the constitutional council’s announcement, which could either quell or intensify the unrest.

1 Injured, Suspect Arrested After Shooting Inside Austin Central Library-AP

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A shooting inside the Austin Central Library on Saturday afternoon left one person seriously injured and prompted a temporary lockdown in downtown Austin, police said. Authorities later arrested a suspect in connection with the incident.

According to the Austin Police Department, officers responded to multiple 911 calls shortly after noon reporting gunfire inside the city’s main public library, located in the heart of the state capital. Assistant Police Chief Lee Rogers said during a briefing that emergency crews arrived within minutes and found one person suffering from gunshot wounds. The victim was transported to a local hospital in serious but stable condition.

Police said the suspect fled the scene before officers arrived but was located and taken into custody in South Austin at approximately 1:25 p.m. Rogers did not release details about the suspect’s identity, possible motive, or what led up to the shooting. Investigators are still determining where inside the library the shooting took place.

“This appears to be an isolated incident, not an active shooter situation,” Rogers said. “We believe there is no ongoing threat to the community.”

The Austin Central Library, a major public facility that often attracts weekend visitors and students, was immediately evacuated. The city’s emergency management office issued a shelter-in-place alert for the surrounding downtown area as police secured the scene and ensured there were no additional threats. The alert was lifted later in the afternoon once the situation was contained.

Video from the scene showed multiple police cruisers, ambulances, and fire trucks parked along West César Chávez Street, with officers escorting library patrons and staff to safety. Witnesses said confusion spread quickly as alarms sounded and people were told to evacuate.

Authorities have not yet released the name or age of the victim. Police said the investigation remains active and urged anyone who witnessed the incident or recorded video footage to contact Austin police detectives.

The Austin Police Department thanked residents for their cooperation during the lockdown and emphasized that early evidence suggests the shooting stemmed from a personal dispute rather than a random act of violence.

4 killed in Bawku within 24 hours as tensions flare in Upper East Region, Ghana

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BAWKU, Ghana (BN24) — At least four people, including two women, have been killed in separate shootings within 24 hours in Bawku and surrounding communities in Ghana’s Upper East Region, in what security officials fear could mark a resurgence of violent conflict in the area.

The attacks, which began early Friday and continued into Saturday morning, have left residents terrified and prompted an intensified military presence in the volatile municipality, long marred by ethnic tension between Kusasi and Mamprusi groups.

According to local sources, the first victim, a woman, was shot dead early Friday morning after stepping out of her home to meet a colleague. Her death was followed by another attack that evening around 7 p.m., when two armed men on a motorbike opened fire at a popular drinking spot in Garu, killing a man identified as Salam. Witnesses said the gunmen fled the scene immediately, leaving residents in shock.

Later that night, around 11 p.m., another woman was gunned down in Binduri under similar circumstances. Her attackers reportedly escaped before security forces could respond. The following morning, around 6 a.m. Saturday, gunmen ambushed and killed a man identified only as Azimbe along the Atuba road near Binduri.

Reports suggest that Azimbe was the son of the late Kusasi chief, who was murdered in Asawasi, Kumasi, in July this year, raising fears that the killings may be linked to ongoing reprisals and long-standing family or ethnic grievances.

The series of attacks has plunged the Bawku municipality into renewed tension. The area has been under a dusk-to-dawn curfew for several months, with restrictions on movement and a ban on carrying firearms. Security officials said the new wave of violence threatens to undermine peace efforts and humanitarian support in the area.

Military sources confirmed that ten people have been arrested in connection with the killing of the second woman in Binduri. The suspects are reportedly assisting police with investigations. Security patrols have since been increased across Bawku, Garu, and Binduri, as joint police-military teams move to restore calm and prevent retaliatory attacks.

Residents say fear has gripped the community, with many choosing to remain indoors. Schools and businesses operated below capacity on Saturday, as uncertainty hung over the municipality.

Bawku, a bustling trading hub near Ghana’s border with Burkina Faso, has been plagued by intermittent clashes for decades, largely fueled by deep-rooted chieftaincy and ethnic disputes. Despite government mediation and multiple peace initiatives, sporadic violence continues to erupt, claiming dozens of lives in recent years.

Local leaders and civil society groups are once again urging the government to intensify peacebuilding efforts and address the root causes of the Bawku conflict. “We cannot continue to live like this every few months; more blood is shed,” a resident told Myjoyonline.com on condition of anonymity.

Security analysts warn that the renewed violence could further destabilize the Upper East Region if swift and decisive action is not taken to curb reprisal attacks and disarm militant groups.

Authorities have urged residents to remain calm and cooperate with security agencies as investigations continue into the killings.

Newly-promoted Sunderland stun Chelsea 2–1 at Stamford Bridge

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LONDON (BN24)— Sunderland pulled off a remarkable 2-1 victory over Chelsea at Stamford Bridge on Saturday, climbing to second place in the Premier League. The newly-promoted Black Cats, in their first season back in England’s top-flight, produced a gritty performance that left the Chelsea faithful stunned and sent shockwaves through the league.

Chelsea, coming off a strong start to the season, dominated possession early in the match. Their efforts were rewarded in the fifth minute when Alejandro Garnacho broke the deadlock with a clinical strike. A well-weighted pass from Pedro Neto sliced through the Sunderland defense, finding Garnacho, who calmly slotted the ball past Sunderland goalkeeper Robin Roefs.

The Blues continued to press, and Marc Cucurella and Moisés Caicedo both went close to doubling Chelsea’s lead. Despite their dominance, Sunderland weathered the storm, showing remarkable resilience under pressure. The Black Cats gradually found their footing, and in the 22nd minute, they seized an opportunity to equalize.

A scrappy corner kick caused chaos in the Chelsea penalty area. Wilson Isidor reacted quickest to the loose ball, stabbing it home from close range to level the score at 1-1. It was a scrappy goal, but it shifted the momentum in Sunderland’s favor, and the visitors grew in confidence.

From that point forward, Chelsea continued to control possession, but Sunderland’s defensive shape frustrated the hosts. At times, all 11 Sunderland players were packed into a 30-yard zone in front of their own goal, denying Chelsea the space to carve out clear-cut chances. Chelsea pushed forward, but their attempts were repeatedly thwarted by Sunderland’s disciplined defense.

“We knew Chelsea was going to dominate possession,” Sunderland manager Régis Le Bris said after the match. “But our players showed incredible patience and determination. We defended as a unit, and when the moment came, we took our chance.”

Despite several chances for Chelsea in the second half, including a deflected shot from young winger Estevão Willian and a strong save by Roefs from Enzo Fernández, the Blues could not break down Sunderland’s resolute defense. The match seemed to be heading for a 1-1 draw, but in the dying moments, Sunderland delivered a dramatic and well-executed counter-attack.

In the 90+3rd minute, with Chelsea committing men forward in search of a winner, Sunderland launched a swift break. Brian Brobbey, who had been a constant threat on the counter, held off his marker and played a perfectly timed pass to Chemsdine Talbi. The midfielder made no mistake, slotting the ball past Chelsea keeper Robert Sánchez into the bottom corner, sending Sunderland’s supporters into wild celebration.

“It was a great team goal,” said Le Bris. “We waited for our moment, and when it came, we executed it perfectly. The players were incredible today.”

The victory marked a historic achievement for Sunderland, who not only secured their first league win at Stamford Bridge since 2014 but also ended a 14-year winless streak at Chelsea’s home ground. The last time Sunderland won at Stamford Bridge was on April 19, 2014, when they triumphed 2-1, with goals from Connor Wickham and Fabio Borini.

Saturday’s win is also significant for the Premier League standings. Sunderland’s three points lifted them to second place, just two points behind Arsenal, who have a game in hand. The result is a testament to Sunderland’s impressive start to the season, and it firmly places them in the conversation as one of the league’s early surprise packages.

For Chelsea, the loss was a bitter blow. Despite dominating large parts of the game, they were undone by a lack of precision in the final third and a lapse in concentration late on. Chelsea manager Enzo Maresca admitted that Sunderland’s defensive discipline was difficult to break down.

“We couldn’t find a way through,” Maresca said. “We had control of the game, but Sunderland were very compact, and their defending was excellent. It’s disappointing to lose in that manner, but we have to move on.”

The defeat leaves Chelsea in mid-table, with the team now needing to regroup ahead of their upcoming Carabao Cup clash with Wolverhampton Wanderers and a crucial Premier League London derby against Tottenham Hotspur next weekend.

As for Sunderland, the victory at Stamford Bridge has proven that their promotion to the Premier League is no fluke. Manager Le Bris has instilled a sense of belief and discipline in his team, and they are proving to be a formidable force.

“This win is about more than just the three points,” Le Bris said. “It shows that we belong at this level. The players showed incredible character, and I’m incredibly proud of them.”

For the Black Cats, the journey back to the Premier League has been a memorable one. But with this win, they have now set their sights on further challenges, determined to make their mark in the English top-flight.

Achraf Hakimi’s brace powers PSG to 3-0 victory at Brest, moving top of Ligue 1

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BREST, France (BN24) — Achraf Hakimi showcased his attacking prowess once again on Saturday, scoring twice as Paris Saint-Germain triumphed 3-0 at Brest, taking them two points clear of Marseille at the top of Ligue 1.

The Moroccan full-back, renowned for his attacking contributions as well as his solid defensive performances, played a key role in PSG’s dominant display. After a resounding 7-2 victory over Bayer Leverkusen in the Champions League earlier in the week, PSG continued their impressive form with a commanding performance in domestic competition.

Hakimi opened the scoring in the 29th minute with a well-executed right-footed volley following a clever pass from Vitinha. The ball was floated over the Brest defense, and Hakimi made no mistake in finishing it past goalkeeper Marco Bizot to give PSG the lead. It was his first Ligue 1 goal of the season and his third brace in the French top flight, adding to his growing reputation as one of the most attacking right-backs in Europe.

Just 10 minutes later, Hakimi doubled PSG’s advantage with a powerful strike from close range. Khvicha Kvaratskhelia, who had been a constant threat, created havoc in the Brest defense before feeding the ball to Hakimi, who finished emphatically from a tight angle.

While PSG controlled much of the match, Brest did have their moments. The hosts were awarded a penalty in the second half when Romain Del Castillo was fouled inside the box. However, Del Castillo’s effort was wayward, as he slipped and sent the ball over the bar, a golden opportunity wasted.

As the match wore on, PSG continued to press for more goals. In added time, Desire Doué sealed the victory for the defending champions, tapping in after hitting the post moments earlier. Doué’s goal ensured that PSG returned to winning ways after two consecutive draws in the league.

With the win, PSG now sits two points ahead of Marseille in Ligue 1, although the latter could reclaim the top spot with a victory over Lens later on Saturday.

For Brest, the defeat marked their fourth loss in nine league matches. Despite their struggles, the team showed moments of promise but were ultimately undone by PSG’s clinical finishing.

PSG’s victory served as a timely reminder of their strength, both in attack and defense. With Hakimi leading the charge, the capital club looks set to maintain its challenge for another Ligue 1 title this season.

Manchester United beats Brighton 4-2 in EPL thriller

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MANCHESTER, England (BN24) — Manchester United’s recent struggles appear to be behind them, for now at least, after a thrilling 4-2 win over Brighton on Saturday. The victory, which extended United’s winning streak to three matches, lifted them into the top five of the Premier League table, bringing a renewed sense of optimism to Old Trafford.

This win was significant for United, as it marked their first three-game Premier League winning streak since February 2024. It also ended Brighton’s three-year run of victories in this fixture, a streak that had added to the pressure on United manager Ruben Amorim following a challenging start to his tenure.

The match had its nervy moments, particularly when Brighton mounted a late comeback attempt, but United ultimately saw out the win, ensuring their momentum continues. Despite a rocky start to the season, including a woeful campaign last year that saw them finish outside the Champions League places, United’s recent form is a sign of progress under Amorim.

“I think we’re heading in the right direction,” Amorim said after the match. “The players have shown belief, and we’re starting to build something. But there’s still a lot of work to be done.”

The match got off to a strong start for United, with summer signing Matheus Cunha playing a key role in breaking the deadlock. In the 24th minute, Cunha curled a stunning shot from outside the box, giving United a 1-0 lead. It was the Brazilian forward’s first goal for the club and provided an early boost for the home team.

Casemiro doubled United’s advantage just before the break with a deflected shot, which wrong-footed Brighton goalkeeper Robert Sanchez and found the back of the net. That 2-0 lead was a much-needed cushion for United, but the second half saw Brighton fight back fiercely.

Bryan Mbeumo, who has been in fine form for United, scored twice in the second half to secure the victory. His first came in the 55th minute when he finished off a brilliant team move. Mbeumo’s second goal, however, was a key moment in the match as it came in the 82nd minute, following a tense period when Brighton seemed poised to make a comeback.

Brighton had given themselves hope when former United player Danny Welbeck scored a stunning free-kick in the 69th minute, curling it into the top corner to pull one back for the visitors. The atmosphere inside Old Trafford grew tense when substitute Charalampos Kostoulas headed in another goal for Brighton in injury time, making it 3-2 and setting the stage for a nerve-wracking finale.

But Mbeumo’s second goal in the 87th minute sealed the win for United, ensuring the three points remained at Old Trafford. The result is a massive boost for Amorim, whose side now sits just outside the top four in the league, with a growing sense of momentum following two strong wins.

“We showed resilience and quality today,” Mbeumo said after his brace. “We know there’s still a lot to improve, but this win will give us confidence moving forward.”

The win over Brighton comes on the heels of last week’s morale-boosting 2-1 victory over Liverpool, and while it’s still early in the season, United is starting to look like a team capable of challenging for a higher finish this term.

As for Brighton, the loss was a tough one to swallow, especially after their spirited second-half response. Despite creating several chances, including Welbeck’s spectacular free-kick and Kostoulas’s late header, the Seagulls could not find the equalizer. Brighton now faces a difficult run of fixtures as they look to bounce back from the defeat.

Liverpool, the defending champions, were playing Brentford later on Saturday, and a win for them would move them up to second in the table.

For Manchester United, the victory signals a clear improvement under Amorim, and while the team’s start to the season had been shaky, they are now heading in the right direction with growing belief and key contributions from their summer signings.

U.S. plans to deport Kilmar Abrego Garcia to Liberia by Oct. 31 amid legal and human rights dispute

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Washington (BN24) – The United States government plans to deport Kilmar Abrego Garcia, a Salvadoran national whose case has become a flashpoint in the debate over President Donald Trump’s immigration policies, to Liberia as early as October 31, according to a new court filing from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

Abrego Garcia’s case drew national attention after he was mistakenly deported to El Salvador last year in violation of a federal settlement agreement. The U.S. Supreme Court later ordered the Trump administration to facilitate his return, and he was flown back to the United States in June. Because his earlier deportation to El Salvador was deemed unlawful, immigration authorities can no longer send him back there.

In the months since his return, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has unsuccessfully attempted to deport Abrego Garcia to several African countries, including Uganda, Eswatini, and Ghana. According to Friday’s DHS filing, Liberia has now agreed to accept him.

The government defended its decision, calling Liberia “a thriving democracy and one of the United States’ closest partners on the African continent.” The court document described Liberia as a nation with “robust protections for human rights,” an English-speaking population, and a constitution that guarantees the humane treatment of refugees. DHS said the agency could proceed with deportation “as soon as October 31.”

Abrego Garcia’s attorney, Simon Sandoval-Moshenberg, condemned the decision, calling it “punitive, cruel, and unconstitutional.” In a statement, he said, “After failed attempts with Uganda, Eswatini, and Ghana, ICE now seeks to deport our client, Kilmar Abrego Garcia, to Liberia, a country with which he has no connection, thousands of miles from his family and home in Maryland. Costa Rica stands ready to accept him as a refugee — a viable and lawful option. Yet the government has chosen a course calculated to inflict maximum hardship.”

Abrego Garcia, who has an American wife and child and has lived in Maryland for years, first entered the U.S. illegally as a teenager. In 2019, an immigration judge granted him protection from deportation to El Salvador, citing a “well-founded fear” of gang violence against his family. He has since applied for asylum in a separate immigration proceeding.

A federal judge in Maryland has previously blocked Abrego Garcia’s immediate deportation while his lawsuit remains pending. That lawsuit accuses the Trump administration of using the deportation process to retaliate against him for the embarrassment caused by his earlier wrongful removal.

In addition to his immigration case, Abrego Garcia is also facing criminal charges in federal court in Tennessee, where prosecutors allege he was involved in human smuggling. He has pleaded not guilty and filed a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the prosecution is vindictive and politically motivated.

For now, his fate rests with both the Maryland court and immigration authorities. If the deportation proceeds, it would mark the latest chapter in a long and contentious legal battle that has drawn international attention to how the Trump administration handles deportation cases involving political sensitivities and human rights considerations.

EU says Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok breach digital transparency rules

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BRUSSELS (BN24)—The European Commission said on Friday that Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok are in breach of European Union rules designed to ensure transparency on digital platforms, potentially exposing the companies to fines of up to 6% of their worldwide annual turnover.

Preliminary findings from the EU executive show that Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok, has failed to provide researchers with sufficient access to platform data as required under the Digital Services Act (DSA). Such data sets are intended to allow independent scientists to study the impacts of harmful content, including material that glorifies violence against children.

The commission also cited shortcomings in Meta’s user protections, stating that the company does not offer straightforward mechanisms for reporting illegal content or challenging content moderation decisions. These gaps, the EU said, undermine public trust and accountability, key pillars of democratic governance.

“Our democracies depend on trust. That means platforms must empower users, respect their rights, and open their systems to scrutiny,” said European Commission Vice-President Henna Virkkunen. She added that the preliminary assessments are part of ongoing efforts to hold digital platforms accountable to society and their users.

The investigation into the three social media platforms, launched in 2024, also examines whether Meta violates rules protecting minors, particularly regarding exposure to addictive algorithms. EU officials in Brussels have expressed frustration at Meta’s perceived lack of cooperation during the probe.

Meta now has the opportunity to respond to the allegations or adjust its platforms to avoid potential penalties. Should the commission determine that the company has violated EU law, fines could reach six percent of its global annual revenue.

The findings could intensify ongoing tensions between the EU and the United States. Some observers note that the enforcement of EU digital rules may strain relations with Washington, where former President Donald Trump has repeatedly criticized EU legislation as anti-competitive. Meanwhile, Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg has reportedly aligned more closely with Trump’s political network, adding a further layer of geopolitical sensitivity to the EU investigation.

The European Commission’s announcement underscores increasing scrutiny of social media giants, highlighting the EU’s commitment to transparency, user safety, and responsible platform governance. Analysts say the preliminary report could serve as leverage in negotiations with Meta and other digital platforms as the EU seeks stronger enforcement of its digital rulebook.

British rapper and Netflix star Ghetts charged after fatal hit-and-run in London

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LONDON (BN24)— British rapper and Netflix star Ghetts, whose real name is Justin Clarke-Samuel, has been charged in connection with a fatal hit-and-run in Ilford, northeast London, authorities confirmed. The 41-year-old allegedly struck a 20-year-old man on October 18 and failed to stop at the scene, police said.

The victim later died in hospital, prompting prosecutors to expect a formal change in the charge from causing serious injury by dangerous driving to causing death by dangerous driving at the next court hearing. Ghetts appeared at Stratford Magistrates’ Court on Monday and was remanded into custody. He is scheduled to appear at Barkingside Magistrates’ Court on October 27. Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward to assist with their investigation.

Ghetts, a prominent figure in British music and culture, has collaborated with artists including Skepta, Stormzy, and Ed Sheeran. He won the Best Male Act at the 2021 MOBO Awards and received the MOBO Pioneer Award in 2024 for his contributions to British black culture. His 2021 album, Conflict of Interest, reached number two on the UK album charts and has received extensive airplay on national radio stations including BBC Radio 1, Kiss 100, and BBC Radio 1Xtra.

The artist has also been recognized for his live performances, having appeared at Glastonbury in 2024, as well as previously in 2022 and 2008 on the BBC Introducing stage. In addition to his music career, Ghetts starred in the critically acclaimed Netflix series Supacell in 2024. Originally from Woodford Green in East London, he remains a widely influential figure in the UK entertainment scene.

Authorities have emphasized the seriousness of the incident and urged anyone who witnessed the crash or has information to contact the police. The investigation is ongoing, and charges are expected to be updated as the legal process progresses.

Conservatives warn Britain faces “massive crime wave” amid Labour’s justice reforms

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LONDON(BN24) — Britain could be on the brink of a “massive crime wave,” Conservative politicians warned Thursday, as the National Audit Office (NAO) highlighted the risks posed by Labour’s justice reforms. Shadow Justice Secretary Robert Jenrick said the government’s plan to reduce prison sentences and increase community-based punishments could overwhelm the probation system and endanger public safety.

The NAO report, published Thursday, concluded that the Probation Service is under severe strain and will struggle to manage rising numbers of offenders supervised outside of prison. Analysts warned that staffing shortfalls could exceed 3,000 next year, adding to long-standing performance issues in the £1.45 billion-a-year service.

“The Probation Service won’t be able to cope with the mass release of dangerous prisoners,” Jenrick said. “They are being asked to do an impossible task. The warning lights are flashing red: this Bill puts the British people in significant danger. The consequence of Labour’s Sentencing Bill will be a massive crime wave of more sexual assaults, rapes, and violent crime committed in our communities. It has to be avoided at all costs.”

Official crime statistics released earlier this week show a spike in offenses such as shoplifting and drug-related crimes during Labour’s first year in power. The NAO report warned that the Probation Service, which met only 26 percent of its own performance targets in 2024-25—down from 50 percent in 2021-22—faces growing pressure as more responsibilities are shifted from prisons to probation officers.

The report projected that even after a recruitment drive, probation will face a shortfall of 3,150 staff by 2026-27. Many of Labour’s reforms, part of the ongoing Sentencing Bill, are designed to reduce prison overcrowding and shorten court backlogs, but they will also result in tens of thousands fewer offenders being sent to jail each year and more being released early.

Auditors highlighted that changes to the supervision of offenders outside prison could increase the size and risk profile of the probation caseload. “Some practitioners we spoke to raised concerns about the potential risk of schemes leading to adverse outcomes for public safety or effective rehabilitation of offenders,” the report said.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood, who previously spearheaded Labour’s “soft justice” plan as justice secretary, argued that increased use of community punishments would create a “prison outside prison.” The reforms largely implement recommendations from an independent sentencing review by former Conservative Justice Secretary David Gauke, which projected the creation of nearly 9,800 jail spaces by 2028. The NAO cautioned that these reforms could further exacerbate pressures on probation.

The warning comes as the government faces mounting scrutiny over the ability of probation officers to manage high-risk offenders, with critics arguing that insufficient staffing and resources could lead to increased criminal activity and threats to public safety.