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Forbes 2026 Billionaires List: Elon Musk Tops World’s Richest as Global Wealth Hits Record $20.1 Trillion

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(AFP) — The world’s billionaire class has expanded to unprecedented levels in 2026, with Elon Musk once again ranking as the richest person on the planet, according to the latest global wealth ranking compiled by Forbes.

The financial publication unveiled its 40th annual World’s Billionaires list on March 10, documenting a historic rise in global fortunes driven largely by surging technology stocks and investment gains tied to artificial intelligence.

Forbes determined that 3,428 people worldwide now qualify as billionaires, the highest number recorded since the list began in 1987. That total represents an increase of roughly 400 additional billionaires compared with 2025, reflecting a year of explosive wealth growth.

Combined, the world’s richest individuals now control an estimated $20.1 trillion, a dramatic increase of about $4 trillion compared with last year’s total.

The rankings are calculated using stock market valuations and currency exchange rates as of March 1, Forbes noted in its methodology.

Musk extends historic lead

At the top of the list is Musk, whose fortune has reached an estimated $839 billion, making him the richest individual ever recorded in the history of the ranking.

The entrepreneur — who leads electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla and aerospace company SpaceX — saw his wealth increase by roughly $497 billion over the past year.

The dramatic jump was fueled by the continued rise in Tesla’s stock price and the rapidly growing valuation of SpaceX, which analysts expect could go public in 2026.

Forbes editors said Musk has become the first person ever documented to surpass $800 billion in personal wealth, placing him within reach of a milestone once considered purely theoretical — becoming the world’s first trillionaire.

Chase Peterson-Withorn, a senior editor covering wealth at Forbes, said the latest ranking reflects extraordinary economic momentum among the ultra-wealthy.

“It’s the year of the billionaire,” Peterson-Withorn said, explaining that the global economy produced more than one new billionaire every day over the past year, largely driven by technology and AI-related investment gains.

Tech leaders dominate top ranks

The billionaire ranking continues to be dominated by technology founders and investors whose companies transformed the digital economy over the past three decades.

Google cofounder Larry Page occupies the No. 2 position, with an estimated fortune of $257 billion.

His longtime business partner Sergey Brin follows closely behind in third place, with a net worth estimated at $237 billion.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos ranks fourth, holding roughly $224 billion, while Mark Zuckerberg completes the top five with about $222 billion.

The technology sector’s strong representation near the top of the list highlights the immense financial impact of the digital economy, particularly companies involved in artificial intelligence, cloud computing and social media platforms.

United States leads global billionaire count

The United States continues to dominate the global billionaire landscape.

Forbes counted 989 billionaires living in the United States, more than any other country in the world and the highest national total ever recorded.

Other countries with large concentrations of billionaires include China, India, Germany and France.

Meanwhile, the 2026 ranking also introduced 390 newcomers who reached billionaire status for the first time.

Among the high-profile additions were entertainment figures such as Dr. Dre, global pop icon Beyoncé Knowles-Carter, and tennis legend Roger Federer.

Their inclusion highlights how wealth creation increasingly extends beyond traditional industries like finance and manufacturing into entertainment, sports and media.

President Donald Trump’s wealth rises

The ranking also included Donald Trump, whose net worth climbed to an estimated $6.5 billion, according to Forbes.

Trump’s fortune rose about 27% compared with the previous year, with the increase attributed largely to cryptocurrency investments and the dismissal of a major fraud penalty in New York.

Despite the increase, Trump ranks No. 645 globally on the list.

Global fortunes soar to historic levels

The unprecedented wealth surge captured in the 2026 ranking reflects major shifts in the global economy.

Technology companies tied to artificial intelligence and semiconductor manufacturing experienced major stock gains during the past year, significantly boosting the fortunes of founders and investors.

Meanwhile, sectors such as luxury goods, finance and cryptocurrency trading also produced new billionaires.

AFP noted that the scale of wealth growth recorded in the latest list is unmatched in the four-decade history of the ranking.

Analysis: The widening gap between the ultra-rich and the rest of the world

While the billionaire boom reflects extraordinary wealth creation, it also highlights the growing concentration of global economic power in the hands of a relatively small group of individuals.

The combined $20.1 trillion held by billionaires now rivals the annual economic output of some of the world’s largest national economies.

Economists say several forces are driving this phenomenon.

First, financial markets have become increasingly dependent on high-growth technology companies, whose valuations can surge dramatically in short periods.

Second, global capital markets allow founders to maintain large ownership stakes even after companies become publicly traded, enabling massive personal fortunes to accumulate as share prices climb.

Finally, the rapid growth of artificial intelligence and advanced computing has created entirely new industries almost overnight.

These trends have made technology entrepreneurs some of the richest individuals in modern history.

At the same time, critics argue that the growing wealth gap could intensify political debates over taxation, corporate power and economic inequality.

Governments around the world have already begun exploring policies such as wealth taxes and stronger regulation of digital monopolies.

How those debates unfold could influence the next generation of billionaire fortunes.

Forbes and its global influence

For more than a century, Forbes has been one of the world’s most recognizable business media brands, documenting the achievements of entrepreneurs, executives and investors.

The company now reaches more than 140 million readers each month worldwide, according to its own figures, through digital platforms, print publications and international editions in dozens of countries.

Its annual billionaire ranking remains one of the most widely cited measures of global wealth.

Top 50 Richest People in the World – Forbes 2026 Billionaires List

  1. Elon Musk — $839B — Age 54 — United States — Tesla, SpaceX
  2. Larry Page — $257B — Age 52 — United States — Google
  3. Sergey Brin — $237B — Age 52 — United States — Google
  4. Jeff Bezos — $224B — Age 62 — United States — Amazon
  5. Mark Zuckerberg — $222B — Age 41 — United States — Facebook
  6. Larry Ellison — $190B — Age 81 — United States — Oracle
  7. Bernard Arnault & family — $171B — Age 77 — France — LVMH
  8. Jensen Huang — $154B — Age 63 — United States — Semiconductors
  9. Warren Buffett — $149B — Age 95 — United States — Berkshire Hathaway
  10. Amancio Ortega — $148B — Age 89 — Spain — Zara
  11. Rob Walton & family — $146B — Age 81 — United States — Walmart
  12. Jim Walton & family — $143B — Age 77 — United States — Walmart
  13. Michael Dell — $141B — Age 61 — United States — Dell Technologies
  14. Alice Walton — $134B — Age 76 — United States — Walmart
  15. Steve Ballmer — $126B — Age 69 — United States — Microsoft
  16. Carlos Slim Helu & family — $125B — Age 86 — Mexico — Telecom
  17. Changpeng Zhao — $110B — Age 49 — Canada — Cryptocurrency exchange
  18. Michael Bloomberg — $109B — Age 84 — United States — Bloomberg LP
  19. Bill Gates — $108B — Age 70 — United States — Microsoft
  20. Francoise Bettencourt Meyers & family — $100B — Age 72 — France — L’Oréal
  21. Mukesh Ambani — $99.7B — Age 68 — India — Diversified
  22. Giancarlo Devasini — $89.3B — Age 61 — Italy — Cryptocurrency
  23. Thomas Peterffy — $82.9B — Age 81 — United States — Discount brokerage
  24. Julia Koch & family — $81.2B — Age 63 — United States — Koch Inc.
  25. Charles Koch & family — $73.8B — Age 90 — United States — Koch Inc.
  26. Zhang Yiming — $69.3B — Age 41 — China — TikTok
  27. Zhong Shanshan — $68.1B — Age 71 — China — Beverages, pharmaceuticals
  28. Jeff Yass — $67.4B — Age 67 — United States — Trading, investments
  29. Dieter Schwarz — $67.2B — Age 86 — Germany — Retail
  30. Germán Larrea Mota Velasco & family — $67.1B — Age 72 — Mexico — Mining
  31. Gautam Adani — $63.8B — Age 63 — India — Infrastructure, commodities
  32. Tadashi Yanai & family — $61.8B — Age 77 — Japan — Fashion retail
  33. Ma Huateng — $53.8B — Age 54 — China — Online games
  34. Robin Zeng — $53.2B — Age 57 — Hong Kong — Batteries
  35. Iris Fontbona & family — $52.6B — Age 83 — Chile — Mining
  36. Masayoshi Son — $51.5B — Age 68 — Japan — Telecom, investments
  37. Ken Griffin — $49.8B — Age 57 — United States — Hedge funds
  38. Jacqueline Mars — $49.1B — Age 86 — United States — Candy, pet food
  39. John Mars — $49.1B — Age 90 — United States — Candy, pet food
  40. Lukas Walton — $48.9B — Age 39 — United States — Walmart
  41. Giovanni Ferrero — $48.8B — Age 61 — Italy — Nutella, chocolates
  42. Li Ka-shing — $47B — Age 97 — Hong Kong — Diversified
  43. Mark Mateschitz — $45.8B — Age 33 — Austria — Red Bull
  44. Gianluigi Aponte — $44.5B — Age 85 — Switzerland — Shipping
  45. Rafaela Aponte-Diamant — $44.5B — Age 80 — Switzerland — Shipping
  46. Andrea Pignataro — $42.6B — Age 55 — Italy — Financial software
  47. Klaus-Michael Kuehne — $41.9B — Age 88 — Germany — Shipping
  48. Thomas Frist Jr. & family — $41.1B — Age 87 — United States — Hospitals
  49. Alain Wertheimer — $39.4B — Age 77 — France — Chanel
  50. Gerard Wertheimer — $39.4B — Age 75 — France — Chanel

For the complete ranking, Forbes directs readers to its full billionaire database at www.forbes.com/billionaires.

Pittsburgh Episcopal Cathedral Dean Charged After Alleged Theft of $1,000 in Baseball Cards From Walmart

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(AP) — The dean and head priest of a prominent Episcopal cathedral in Pittsburgh is facing criminal charges after authorities say he stole more than $1,000 worth of baseball cards from a Walmart store outside the city.

The Very Rev. Aidan Smith, who leads Trinity Episcopal Cathedral in downtown Pittsburgh, was arrested Feb. 27 after police say he left a store in Economy Borough, northwest of the city, carrying unopened packs of trading cards without paying.

Court documents show Smith, 42, has been charged with retail theft and receiving stolen property following an investigation that began when store security alerted local police.

Authorities say Smith allegedly concealed 27 packs of baseball cards beneath his clothing and inside a cardboard box before exiting the store.

Police officers responded after Walmart’s loss-prevention staff contacted them about a suspected shoplifting incident involving Smith.

Security personnel had previously observed suspicious activity involving the same individual during multiple visits to the store, authorities said.

Investigators later reviewed surveillance footage from the retailer and determined that Smith had allegedly taken baseball card packs from the store on several earlier occasions.

According to police records, store security cameras captured the suspect removing merchandise during four separate visits in the days leading up to the arrest, each time leaving the store without completing a purchase.

Walmart officials estimated the total value of the merchandise at $1,099.99, the court filings indicate.

Authorities arrested Smith shortly after he exited the store during the Feb. 27 incident.

Smith serves as the dean of Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, one of the most prominent Episcopal congregations in the Pittsburgh area and the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh.

As dean, Smith oversees religious services, community programs and administrative leadership at the cathedral, which occupies a central place in the region’s Episcopal community.

The arrest has prompted concern within the diocese, which said it has begun reviewing the circumstances surrounding the case.

In a message distributed to cathedral members, the Right Rev. Ketlen Solak, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh, acknowledged the charges and pledged that church authorities would examine the matter through established disciplinary procedures.

Solak indicated that diocesan officials will follow church canons that outline how allegations of misconduct involving clergy are evaluated.

“I have spoken with Aidan and assured him of our prayers for him in this difficult time,” Solak wrote in the message to parishioners.

She also encouraged members of the congregation to pray for Smith and his family, as well as for the cathedral community as it confronts the situation.

“Please pray for Aidan, for Melanie and their children, for the entire cathedral congregation as we grieve this news, and for everyone involved in this hard situation,” Solak added.

Solak’s message also indicated that Smith had already been placed on administrative leave in late January, though the diocese did not specify the reason for that earlier action.

It remains unclear whether the administrative leave was connected to the alleged incidents at Walmart or to other matters.

Church officials have not released further details about Smith’s status within the diocese or whether additional internal disciplinary proceedings are underway.

Meanwhile, Smith’s defense attorney declined to discuss the case publicly.

The case has drawn attention across the Pittsburgh area because of Smith’s role as a senior religious leader.

Retail theft cases typically involve relatively minor financial losses, but the alleged involvement of a cathedral dean has amplified public interest in the situation.

Authorities have not indicated whether additional charges could be filed related to the earlier incidents captured on surveillance video.

Legal proceedings will determine whether the accusations can be substantiated in court.

Under Pennsylvania law, retail theft involving merchandise valued above a certain threshold can result in misdemeanor or felony charges depending on the circumstances and prior offenses.

Court records did not immediately indicate whether Smith had any prior criminal history.

Cases involving clergy facing criminal allegations often trigger both legal proceedings and internal church disciplinary processes.

Within the Episcopal Church, clergy are subject to ecclesiastical rules known as Title IV canons, which outline how misconduct complaints are investigated and resolved.

Those procedures typically involve an initial inquiry by diocesan authorities, followed by potential disciplinary hearings if the allegations warrant further review.

Depending on the outcome, sanctions could range from counseling or suspension to removal from ministry.

The diocese has not said whether a formal Title IV investigation has begun, though Solak’s statement suggests that church officials are evaluating the matter.

While the legal questions surrounding the theft charges will ultimately be decided in court, the case highlights broader issues related to leadership, accountability and public trust within religious institutions.

Clergy members often occupy positions of moral authority within their communities, making allegations of misconduct particularly sensitive.

For congregations, such situations can be emotionally difficult because parishioners often develop close personal relationships with their religious leaders.

The response from church leadership may therefore play a critical role in shaping how the community processes the allegations.

By acknowledging the situation publicly and committing to follow established church procedures, diocesan officials appear to be attempting to balance transparency with pastoral care for both the accused priest and the congregation.

The case also underscores the growing scrutiny religious organizations face regarding internal governance and oversight.

In recent decades, many denominations have strengthened accountability systems in response to various forms of misconduct involving clergy.

For members of Trinity Episcopal Cathedral, the arrest has introduced uncertainty and concern about the future leadership of the congregation.

Cathedrals often serve as symbolic centers for dioceses, hosting major religious events and serving as focal points for community outreach programs.

A leadership disruption at such an institution can therefore have ripple effects throughout the broader diocesan network.

Parishioners will likely look to church authorities for guidance as the legal process unfolds.

At the same time, diocesan leaders may face pressure to clarify how the situation developed and what safeguards exist to address potential misconduct among clergy.

The criminal case against Smith will proceed through the Pennsylvania court system in the coming months.

Prosecutors will be required to present evidence supporting the allegations, including the surveillance footage and testimony from store security personnel referenced in police records.

Smith retains the presumption of innocence unless proven guilty in court.

For now, the combination of a criminal investigation and a potential church disciplinary review ensures that the case will remain under close attention both inside and outside the Episcopal community in Pittsburgh.

As the process continues, the outcome may influence not only the future of one priest but also the broader conversation about accountability and leadership within religious institutions.

Pope Leo Sacks San Diego Bishop Accused of Stealing About $250,000 From Parish

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(AP/Reuters) — Pope Leo XIV has accepted the resignation of a bishop serving the Chaldean Catholic community in the San Diego area after authorities accused him of embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars from his parish.

The Vatican disclosed Tuesday that Emanuel Hana Shaleta, who oversaw a small Eastern Rite Catholic diocese in Southern California, stepped down following allegations that he diverted church funds for personal use.

Emanuel Hana Shaleta

Shaleta, 69, pleaded not guilty Monday to 16 felony counts, including embezzlement and money laundering, during a court appearance in California, according to local media accounts cited by Reuters and The Associated Press.

Authorities arrested Shaleta on March 5 at San Diego International Airport while he was preparing to leave the United States, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Office said in a statement.

Investigators allege the bishop diverted funds belonging to St. Peter Chaldean Catholic Cathedral, located east of San Diego in the city of El Cajon.

Prosecutors say the suspected financial misconduct occurred in 2024, after irregularities surfaced in church accounts.

According to Joel Madero, the alleged thefts involved monthly rental payments of more than $30,000 from a tenant using the church’s social hall.

Those funds were expected to be deposited in parish accounts but allegedly went missing.

Madero told the court that Shaleta offered “completely unreasonable tales” about where the money had gone, a claim detailed in reporting by The Associated Press.

The case began when a church employee provided documentation last August suggesting that parish funds might have been misappropriated, authorities said.

Investigators later determined that approximately $250,000 to $270,000 in church funds could not be accounted for.

Shaleta faces the possibility of up to 15 years in prison if convicted on all charges, according to the district attorney’s office.

A judge set bail at $125,000 and ordered the bishop’s passport confiscated after prosecutors argued he posed a potential flight risk.

Shaleta’s attorney, Sharon Appelbaum, said the trip he was preparing to take had been planned in advance and was not an attempt to flee.

Although the Vatican formally announced the resignation this week, officials indicated that Pope Leo XIV accepted Shaleta’s request to step down in February.

The Holy See delayed publicly confirming the decision to avoid interfering with the ongoing criminal investigation, the Vatican embassy in Washington explained.

The resignation was processed under canon law governing Eastern Catholic Churches, which allows a bishop to request retirement subject to papal approval.

Following Shaleta’s departure, the Vatican named Saad Hanna Sirop as the temporary administrator of the local Chaldean Catholic diocese.

Before his arrest, Shaleta publicly rejected the accusations during a Mass held on Feb. 22.

“I have never abused any penny of the church money,” he said, insisting he had worked to protect parish donations.

“On the contrary, I have done my best to preserve and manage the donations of the church properly.”

His attorney has indicated the defense will seek to demonstrate that the allegations are unfounded.

Meanwhile, priests within the Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of St. Peter the Apostle released a statement expressing solidarity with Shaleta.

The Chaldean Catholic Church is one of the Eastern Catholic churches that recognizes the authority of the pope while maintaining its own liturgical traditions rooted in ancient Christian communities of the Middle East.

The church traces its heritage to Aramaic-speaking Christian populations primarily from Iraq.

Globally, the Chaldean Catholic Church counts more than one million members.

In the United States, the Chaldean Community Foundation estimates the population at roughly 500,000, with major concentrations in Detroit, California and Arizona.

In the San Diego region alone, Vatican statistics estimate roughly 71,000 Chaldean Catholics.

Shaleta himself was ordained as a priest in Detroit in 1984 before being appointed to lead the San Diego-area diocese in 2017.

The Vatican announcement Tuesday also revealed that Louis Sako, the patriarch who leads the global Chaldean Catholic Church, has retired at age 76.

Sako said he decided to step down voluntarily in order to focus on “prayer, writing and simple service.”

His retirement was described as unrelated to the legal case involving Shaleta.

The patriarch had occasionally clashed with political leaders in Iraq during his tenure, particularly over the protection and rights of Christian minorities.

The resignation of a bishop under criminal investigation represents a significant moment for the Chaldean Catholic community, particularly because it is a relatively small but tightly knit diaspora population.

Religious leaders in Eastern Catholic churches often serve not only as spiritual authorities but also as cultural anchors for immigrant communities.

As a result, scandals involving clergy can reverberate deeply among parishioners.

Experts on Eastern Catholicism say the case may generate tension and uncertainty within the diocese while the legal proceedings unfold.

The Rev. Mark Morozowich, director of the Center for Ukrainian Church Studies at the Catholic University of America, said a bishop occupies a unique role as the “spiritual father” of a community.

When a leader faces serious criminal accusations, he said, the repercussions often extend far beyond the immediate parish.

At the same time, the Vatican’s decision to accept Shaleta’s resignation before publicly announcing it suggests an effort to maintain distance between church governance and the criminal justice process.

The immediate impact of the controversy has been felt locally.

When reporters visited St. Peter Chaldean Catholic Cathedral following the Vatican announcement, the church doors were closed and the parking lot largely empty.

For many parishioners, the case has introduced uncertainty about the leadership of their community and the future of the diocese.

A preliminary court hearing is scheduled for April 27, when prosecutors are expected to present additional evidence related to the alleged embezzlement.

Until then, the case will continue to draw attention not only because of its legal implications but also because of its broader impact on a global Christian community that has historically endured displacement, persecution and political upheaval.

Pentagon Says About 140 U.S. Troops Wounded in Iran War, Eight Suffer Severe Injuries

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Roughly 140 U.S. service members have been wounded during the first ten days of the war involving Iran, including eight troops with severe injuries, according to new figures released by the Pentagon.

Defense officials said the majority of the wounded soldiers have already returned to duty after receiving treatment for relatively minor injuries sustained during Iranian missile and drone strikes targeting American military installations across the Middle East.

Pentagon chief spokesman Sean Parnell disclosed the updated casualty figures Tuesday, offering the most detailed look yet at the human toll of the conflict on U.S. forces.

“Since the start of Operation Epic Fury, approximately 140 U.S. service members have been wounded over 10 days of sustained attacks,” Parnell said in a statement.

“The vast majority of these injuries have been minor, and 108 service members have already returned to duty. Eight service members remain listed as severely injured and are receiving the highest level of medical care.”

The casualty figures represent the first comprehensive estimate released by the Pentagon regarding injuries among American forces since the conflict began.

Prior to the disclosure, defense officials had only confirmed that eight service members were seriously wounded.

Two people familiar with the matter had earlier indicated to Reuters that the number of injured troops could reach as high as 150, a figure that had not previously been made public.

Following the publication of that report, the Pentagon clarified that the official estimate stood at roughly 140 wounded personnel.

Neither the Pentagon nor military officials have provided detailed information about the specific injuries sustained by troops.

According to Reuters, it remains unclear whether the casualty figures include traumatic brain injuries, which frequently occur when soldiers are exposed to powerful explosions from missiles or drones.

Iran has launched a series of retaliatory strikes against U.S. military positions since the war began on Feb. 28, targeting bases and facilities in several Middle Eastern countries.

Those attacks have included missiles and armed drones, weapons that have repeatedly struck locations hosting American troops.

The attacks have also killed seven U.S. soldiers stationed in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia, according to earlier reporting by The Associated Press.

Beyond military targets, Iranian strikes have also hit diplomatic compounds, hotels and airports across Gulf states, while damaging oil infrastructure in the region, according to reports cited by Reuters.

The strikes form part of Iran’s response to a U.S.–Israeli military campaign aimed at degrading Tehran’s missile capabilities and military infrastructure.

Despite the casualties suffered by U.S. forces, Pentagon officials say the tempo of Iranian attacks has slowed in recent days.

Defense officials attribute the decline partly to American airstrikes targeting Iran’s weapons stockpiles and missile launch systems.

U.S. aircraft and naval forces have been conducting sustained operations against Iranian military installations since the conflict began.

These strikes have focused on destroying missile launchers, drone facilities and weapons depots, limiting Iran’s ability to carry out additional attacks.

Senior military leaders say the conflict has unfolded largely as expected from a strategic perspective.

General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, addressed reporters during a Pentagon briefing earlier Tuesday.

Asked whether Iran had proven to be a stronger adversary than anticipated when the U.S. military developed its war plans, Caine suggested that the conflict had not exceeded expectations.

“I think they’re fighting, and I respect that,” Caine said. “But I don’t think they are more formidable than what we thought.”

The general’s remarks indicate that military planners had anticipated significant retaliatory attacks from Iran following the initial strikes by the United States and Israel.

While the Pentagon emphasized that most injuries among U.S. troops have been minor, the casualty figures illustrate the evolving risks of modern warfare in the Middle East.

Missile and drone attacks can generate powerful blast waves capable of causing injuries even when soldiers are shielded inside fortified structures.

In previous conflicts, such as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, blast exposure often resulted in traumatic brain injuries, sometimes with symptoms emerging days or weeks after the initial attack.

Because these injuries are not always immediately visible, casualty figures can change as medical assessments continue.

Another factor shaping the casualty count is the widespread deployment of protective infrastructure at U.S. military bases.

Many American installations in the region are equipped with reinforced bunkers and missile defense systems designed to reduce fatalities during attacks.

Those precautions likely contributed to the relatively low number of deaths compared with the number of injured troops.

Still, the injuries underscore the persistent danger facing U.S. forces stationed across the Middle East as the conflict with Iran continues.

The war has triggered escalating tensions across the Gulf region, where numerous countries host U.S. troops and military facilities.

Iranian retaliatory strikes have targeted bases used by American forces while also hitting civilian infrastructure in some areas.

At the same time, the U.S. military has intensified its campaign against Iranian missile capabilities, aiming to reduce Tehran’s capacity to launch further attacks.

Military analysts say the success of those efforts will likely determine whether casualty figures rise in the coming weeks.

For now, Pentagon officials say they remain focused on protecting American personnel and maintaining operational readiness.

The fact that 108 wounded troops have already returned to duty suggests that the majority of injuries were relatively minor, such as shrapnel wounds or concussion symptoms.

However, the eight service members classified as severely injured remain under intensive medical care.

As the conflict continues, the number of wounded troops may rise depending on the scale and frequency of further Iranian attacks.

For American military planners and policymakers, the emerging casualty figures provide an early glimpse into the human cost of a war that shows little sign of ending soon.

AP/Reuters/NBC/ABC

Pentagon Chief Declares Tuesday “Most Intense Day” of Iran Bombardment as Operation Epic Fury Enters Second Week

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Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth declared Tuesday that American forces would unleash their “most intense day of strikes inside Iran” as Operation Epic Fury entered its tenth day, vowing to deploy unprecedented numbers of fighters and bombers to accomplish three core military objectives including permanently denying Tehran nuclear weapons capabilities.

“Today will be, yet again, our most intense day of strikes inside Iran,” Hegseth proclaimed during a Pentagon press conference alongside Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. “Iran stands alone, and they are badly losing on Day 10 of Operation Epic Fury.”

The defense secretary characterized the military campaign as producing devastating results for Iranian forces, noting that the previous 24 hours had witnessed “Iran fire the lowest number of missiles they’ve been capable of firing yet”—evidence he interpreted as demonstrating that sustained American bombardment was systematically degrading Tehran’s retaliatory capabilities despite ongoing counterattacks against U.S. regional bases and allies.

CNBC confirmed that Hegseth condemned Iran for attacking Gulf neighbors—some of whom Tehran had previously maintained alliances with—without provocation from those nations. The Iranian strikes on United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, and other Gulf states have alienated regional powers that might otherwise have pressured Washington to moderate its military campaign, leaving Iran increasingly isolated diplomatically as its conventional military capabilities collapse under relentless American assault.

Hegseth pledged that the United States would dispatch “the most fighters, the most bombers, the most strikes” against Iranian targets Tuesday to press toward accomplishing three defined military objectives that he articulated with unusual specificity for a defense secretary typically cautious about publicly detailing operational goals.

Those objectives, he explained, encompass destroying Iran’s missile stockpiles and manufacturing capacity; “destroy their Navy;” and “permanently deny Iran nuclear weapons forever.” The comprehensive targeting reflects Trump administration determination to eliminate Iran’s ability to threaten American interests, regional allies, or international commerce through military force, even if achieving those goals requires weeks of sustained bombardment producing substantial Iranian military and civilian casualties.

“We’re crushing the enemy in an overwhelming display of technical skill and military force,” Hegseth declared with evident satisfaction. “We will not relent until the enemy is totally and decisively defeated.” His language echoed World War II-era rhetoric about unconditional surrender rather than the more measured terminology typically employed by defense officials discussing 21st century conflicts.

However, Hegseth simultaneously emphasized that the Trump administration would not become mired in nation-building efforts resembling those undertaken by the Bush and Obama administrations in Iraq and Afghanistan during protracted wars that consumed trillions of dollars and thousands of American lives while failing to establish stable democratic governance.

The defense secretary’s aggressive and confident comments echoed statements made one day earlier by President Donald Trump to journalists at his Miami-area golf club, where the president predicted the war would conclude “very soon” because destruction of Iranian military assets was progressing much faster than he anticipated when attacks commenced on February 28 alongside Israeli forces.

Trump also issued stark warnings to Iran’s ruling regime against withholding petroleum from world markets following the war’s conclusion. “If Iran does anything that stops the flow of Oil within the Strait of Hormuz, they will be hit by the United States of America TWENTY TIMES HARDER than they have been hit thus far,” Trump wrote Monday night in a Truth Social post employing his characteristic capital letters for emphasis.

The Strait of Hormuz represents a critical chokepoint through which approximately one-fifth of global oil supplies transit daily. Iranian threats to close the strait—either through military action or refusing to permit passage after hostilities cease—could trigger global economic disruption and petroleum price spikes that would reverberate through American gas stations and international energy markets.

Hegseth, who initially predicted the war could persist between three to eight weeks when operations commenced, told journalists Tuesday that Trump now “gets to control the throttle” for the conflict’s pace, adding that the president is “the one deciding … when we’re achieving particular objectives.” The comments suggested operational timelines remained fluid and subject to Trump’s political calculations rather than predetermined military planning.

“And so it’s not for me to posit whether it’s the beginning, the middle, or the end,” Hegseth acknowledged. “That’s his, and he’ll continue to communicate that.” The deference to presidential authority illustrated the subordinate role defense officials occupy when civilian leadership maintains direct control over operational decision-making in ways that can create confusion about strategic objectives and timelines.

As Hegseth conducted his press conference, authorities in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, confirmed that an Iranian drone attack had ignited fires at the oil refinery within the Ruwais Industrial Complex. No injuries were immediately reported from the strike, though damage to refining capacity could temporarily reduce petroleum output from one of the world’s major energy producers.

Trump told Fox News during a Monday evening interview that he remained “not happy” that Iran selected Mojtaba Khamenei as its new supreme leader to succeed his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who perished at Operation Epic Fury’s commencement when American and Israeli forces assassinated him alongside dozens of senior Iranian officials.

“I don’t believe he can live in peace,” Trump said regarding Mojtaba Khamenei, suggesting that the new supreme leader would face relentless American military pressure until he capitulated to Washington’s demands or suffered the same fate as his father. The comments signaled that regime change remained an implicit objective despite administration claims of limited military goals.

Trump also indicated to Fox that “it’s possible” he would be willing to engage diplomatically with Iranian leaders despite the ongoing bombardment. “I’m hearing they want to talk badly,” he revealed, suggesting that backchannel communications might be occurring even as American warplanes continued dropping bombs on Iranian territory and Iranian missiles struck U.S. regional facilities.

At his Tuesday press conference, Hegseth referenced the new Iranian supreme leader obliquely, stating, “He would be wise to heed our president and not pursue nuclear weapons.” The warning implied that Mojtaba Khamenei could avoid his father’s fate by publicly renouncing nuclear weapons development and accepting American demands regarding Iran’s military posture.

NBC News documented that Hegseth emphasized “this is not 2003,” referencing the Iraq War that preceded years of American occupation, counterinsurgency operations, and nation-building efforts. “Our generation of soldier will not let that happen again, and nor will this president, who very clearly ran against those kinds of never ending, nebulously scoped missions,” he insisted. “Those days are dead.”

The defense secretary also highlighted Iran’s diplomatic isolation, noting that the country’s “neighbors, and in some cases, former allies in the Gulf, have abandoned them.” He added that Iranian proxy forces including “Hezbollah, the Houthis and Hamas, are either broken, ineffective or on the sidelines”—referring to militant organizations in Lebanon, Yemen, and Gaza respectively that had previously provided Tehran with asymmetric capabilities to threaten American and Israeli interests.

The United States, Hegseth proclaimed, was “winning with an overwhelming and unrelenting focus on our objectives,” though he acknowledged mixed messaging from Trump and administration officials about operational timelines and objectives. Hegseth reiterated that he has not specified how long the war would require, adding cryptically, “our will is endless.”

“Ultimately, the president gets to determine the end state of those objectives, right?” he continued. “But what he’s said continually, and I want the American people to understand, is this is not endless. It’s not protracted. We’re not allowing mission creep.” The assurances were designed to address concerns that Operation Epic Fury could devolve into another indefinite Middle Eastern commitment despite Trump’s campaign promises to avoid such entanglements.

Hegseth declined commenting on reports that Iran’s new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei had sustained injuries during American strikes. Rumors about Khamenei’s health circulated after Iranian state television referred to him as “janbaz”—meaning “wounded by the enemy”—during coverage of what Tehran terms the “Ramadan war,” the Islamic Republic’s designation for the American-Israeli military campaign.

When pressed about these reports during the press conference, Hegseth told journalists, “that’s not something I can comment on right now.” He would only state, “The new leader of Iran, he would be wise to heed the words of our president, which is to not pursue nuclear weapons and come out and state as such as far as his status.”

The defense secretary also addressed growing evidence that American forces likely struck an Iranian school, killing scores of children in an incident that has generated international condemnation and raised questions about targeting procedures and civilian casualty prevention protocols. “Where things happen that need to be investigated, we will investigate,” Hegseth promised, though his vague formulation provided little reassurance about accountability.

Hegseth cautioned that “open source” information—including video footage that NBC News and other outlets obtained appearing to show an American Tomahawk cruise missile hitting the area adjacent to the school—was “not the place to determine what did or did not happen.” His dismissal of publicly available evidence suggested official investigations might reach conclusions contradicting what video documentation appeared to demonstrate.

“We take things very, very seriously and investigate them thoroughly, which takes time,” he maintained, employing language familiar from previous incidents where military investigations of civilian casualties stretched for months before producing findings that frequently absolved American forces of wrongdoing or attributed deaths to unavoidable circumstances inherent in warfare.

Hegseth reiterated Trump’s warning regarding the Strait of Hormuz during the press conference that concluded after approximately 45 minutes. “If Iran does anything to stop the flow of oil within the Strait of Hormuz, they will be hit by the United States of America 20 times harder than they have been hit thus far,” he declared, directly quoting the president’s Truth Social post from Monday.

When Hegseth and General Caine were questioned about whether the United States would consider escorting commercial ships through the crucial waterway—a possibility both Trump and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have suggested—Caine responded cautiously. “We’ll look at the range of options to set the military conditions to be able to do that,” the Joint Chiefs chairman explained.

Any decision regarding naval escorts would require presidential approval and would depend on multiple factors, Caine elaborated: “what are the resources required? What is the command and control required? And what are the risks?” His measured response contrasted with Hegseth’s bombastic rhetoric, illustrating tensions between professional military officers focused on operational feasibility and political appointees emphasizing aggressive postures.

As Tuesday’s “most intense day of strikes” commenced, the fundamental questions about Operation Epic Fury’s ultimate objectives, expected duration, and acceptable costs remained unanswered despite ten days of sustained combat. Whether the campaign would achieve stated goals of destroying Iran’s military capabilities without triggering regional conflagration, producing massive civilian casualties, or requiring indefinite American military commitment remained uncertain as bombs continued falling on Iranian cities.

NBC/CNBC

23 players shown red card and sent off after mass brawl during football match in Brazil

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BELO HORIZONTE, Brazil (BN24)— A fierce rivalry clash in Brazil’s Minas Gerais state championship descended into turmoil late in the match Sunday when a mass confrontation between players from Cruzeiro and Atlético Mineiro led to the dismissal of 23 players after the final whistle.

Cruzeiro secured the Campeonato Mineiro title with a narrow 1–0 triumph over Atlético Mineiro at the Mineirão Stadium in Belo Horizonte, ending a five-year wait for the state crown. The decisive moment came from forward Kaio Jorge, whose goal proved enough to seal the victory for the club managed by former Brazil national team coach Tite.

But the triumph was overshadowed by chaotic scenes that unfolded in the closing stages of the contest, transforming a heated rivalry encounter into one of the most extraordinary disciplinary incidents in Brazilian football in recent years.

The confrontation erupted during the dying moments of the match following a challenge for a loose ball. Atlético Mineiro goalkeeper Everson collided with Cruzeiro midfielder Christian while pursuing the play.

Television footage showed Everson pushing Christian to the turf before placing his knee on the midfielder’s chest. The move immediately triggered an angry response from Cruzeiro players, who rushed toward the goalkeeper.

Within seconds, players from both sides converged near the goalmouth. Several athletes shoved Everson into the goalpost as tempers escalated. The confrontation quickly intensified as more players joined the fracas, forcing security personnel and staff members to intervene in an effort to restore order.

The referee, Matheus Delgado Candancan, struggled to regain control amid the chaos. No red cards were shown during the immediate melee as the situation unfolded rapidly and involved a large number of players from both squads.

Brazilian media outlet Globo later disclosed that officials took disciplinary action after reviewing the incident. According to the outlet, the referee dismissed 23 players in total once the match ended, citing the scale of the altercation as the reason sanctions were not administered during play.

Cruzeiro had 12 players expelled, including match-winner Kaio Jorge. Atlético Mineiro saw 11 players sanctioned, among them defender Renan Lodi — a former Atlético Madrid and Nottingham Forest player and veteran forward Hulk, who has represented Brazil internationally.

The unprecedented number of red cards highlighted the severity of the clash and is expected to prompt further review from football authorities overseeing the competition.

After the match, Atlético Mineiro striker Hulk addressed the episode, acknowledging that the spectacle reflected poorly on the sport.

“It’s regrettable,” Hulk said after the game. “We cannot set that example because it ends up having repercussions all around the world. We have a responsibility to safeguard our image and the image of the institution.”

His remarks echoed broader concerns among observers that such incidents damage the reputation of Brazilian football, particularly when they occur in high-profile matches between historic rivals.

Before the chaotic finale, Cruzeiro had delivered a disciplined performance to secure the Minas Gerais state championship. The victory marked the club’s first Campeonato Mineiro triumph since 2019.

Under the leadership of Tite best known for guiding Brazil at multiple major international tournaments, Cruzeiro has been seeking to rebuild after several turbulent seasons that included relegation and financial struggles.

Kaio Jorge’s goal in the final proved decisive, giving supporters a long-awaited reason to celebrate. However, the brawl that followed overshadowed what would otherwise have been a defining moment in the club’s recent resurgence.

Despite the state championship success, both clubs have endured difficult starts in Brazil’s top national competition, the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.

After four matches in the league campaign, Atlético Mineiro sits near the bottom of the standings in 17th place. Cruzeiro’s position is even more precarious, with the team currently occupying 19th place.

Those struggles have intensified pressure on both sides as they attempt to balance domestic expectations with rebuilding efforts.

While confrontations are not uncommon in high-stakes football rivalries, the scale of the Belo Horizonte brawl underscores deeper tensions within Brazilian club football.

Matches between Cruzeiro and Atlético Mineiro known locally as the “Clássico Mineiro,” rank among the fiercest rivalries in the country. Games between the two clubs often carry significant emotional weight for supporters, which can translate into heated encounters on the field.

However, the unprecedented number of disciplinary sanctions highlights the need for stronger match management and clearer enforcement mechanisms when situations escalate.

The retroactive dismissal of 23 players also raises questions about officiating protocols in situations involving large-scale confrontations. When fights involve most players on the pitch, referees can struggle to identify instigators and administer penalties in real time.

Football governing bodies in Brazil may now face pressure to examine how such incidents are handled and whether additional tools, including expanded video review procedures, could help referees maintain control.

The disciplinary repercussions may not end with the red cards issued after the match. Brazilian football authorities often conduct additional reviews following major incidents, which can result in suspensions, fines, or other sanctions for clubs and players involved.

Such penalties could further complicate the early stages of the Série A season for both teams, already facing difficult campaigns in the national standings.

For Cruzeiro, the state championship victory offers a symbolic milestone in its rebuilding process. Yet the post-match brawl threatens to overshadow that achievement and may carry consequences extending well beyond the final whistle.

For Atlético Mineiro, the incident adds another layer of frustration to an already challenging season.

What should have been remembered primarily as a title-winning moment for Cruzeiro instead entered Brazilian football history as a match defined by one of the largest mass dismissals ever recorded.

Iranian women’s team may face jail, death after losing soccer game

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GOLD COAST, Australia (BN24)— March 9, 2026. Concerns are mounting over the safety of members of Iran’s women’s national soccer team after their elimination from an international tournament in Australia, with activists and officials warning that some players could face punishment when they return home.

Iran’s squad was defeated 2–0 by the Philippines on Sunday night at a stadium on the Gold Coast, ending its campaign in the Women’s Asian Cup. Yet the match itself was overshadowed by wider political concerns surrounding the team’s conduct during the tournament and the possible consequences awaiting them in Iran.

The controversy intensified earlier in the week when players stood silently during the Iranian national anthem before a match, a gesture that observers interpreted as a possible act of protest against the country’s leadership. The moment quickly drew international attention and raised questions about whether the athletes could face reprisals under Iran’s restrictive political system.

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong said the government and many Australians were watching the situation closely.

Speaking on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s program Insiders, Wong said Australia stood “in solidarity” with the Iranian people, particularly women.

“It has been really moving for Australians to see them in Australia,” Wong said, referring to the visiting team. “And the Matildas swapping jerseys with them was, I think, a very evocative moment. It spoke to solidarity and the way in which sport can bring us together.”

She added that Australia remains aware of the broader human rights context inside Iran.

“We know this regime has brutally murdered many of its own people. We know this regime has brutally oppressed many Iranian women, and we stand in solidarity with the men and women of Iran, particularly Iranian women and girls,” Wong said. She declined to comment directly on the players’ personal circumstances.

Advocates and members of the public have urged the Australian government to take steps to ensure the athletes’ safety. A petition circulating on Change.org has drawn thousands of signatures, calling for authorities to offer protection to any player who might wish to remain in Australia.

The petition describes the players as facing an “impossible situation,” saying they may risk punishment if they return to Iran but also face potential retaliation against their families if they attempt to remain abroad.

“These concerns are immediate and serious,” the petition reads. It highlights reports that members of the team did not sing the national anthem before a match earlier in the tournament.

Organizers of the petition also point to claims that individuals linked to Iran’s government are accompanying the team and monitoring the athletes closely. According to the petition, players’ movements and communications may be restricted during their time abroad.

“Credible reporting has also raised concerns that regime-connected personnel are embedded with the delegation, that players are not allowed to move freely, and that their communications are restricted,” the petition states.

Supporters argue that Australia, as host of the tournament, has both logistical and ethical responsibilities to ensure the athletes can seek help if needed.

“Australia is hosting this tournament. That carries not only logistical responsibilities, but moral ones,” the petition says.

“This is a moment for principled leadership. These players should not be forced back into danger because they displayed conscience, dignity, or fear in public view.”

Iranian journalists and analysts have echoed similar concerns. Raha Pourbakhsh, a sports reporter with Iran International TV, said members of the team have faced pressure from authorities even while traveling abroad.

Speaking on The Sports Ambassador podcast, Pourbakhsh said players had allegedly been warned that their professional careers could be ended and that they could face imprisonment if they engaged in political acts during the tournament.

“They have threatened them with their careers being ended and also jail time,” Pourbakhsh said during the interview.

According to her account, the athletes were required to sign agreements before leaving Iran pledging they would not seek asylum in Australia.

“They forced the players into signing hefty bail agreements assuring the authorities they would not become refugees in Australia,” she said.

Pourbakhsh also alleged that officials instructed players to sing the national anthem and display enthusiasm during matches to project an image of normalcy.

“They have also been told that they must sing along to the national anthem and also to show joy and happiness if they score a goal to show that everything is normal,” she said.

Sources familiar with the team’s situation have also told international media that seeking asylum in Australia may not be feasible for most players because of potential risks to relatives who remain in Iran.

The issue has drawn renewed attention to the dangers athletes and public figures can face when international sports intersect with political dissent.

Iran’s sporting community has been deeply affected by the country’s recent wave of protests and government crackdowns. Demonstrations erupted after the death of Mahsa Amini in 2022 and have since evolved into a broader movement calling for greater rights for women and political reform.

Athletes in particular have occasionally used international competitions to express solidarity with protesters. Such gestures have sometimes been met with severe consequences once participants return home.

The risks are not merely theoretical. Iranian footballer Zahra Azadpour, 27, was killed in January during protests in Karaj, north of Tehran, according to reports cited by activists and international media. Another figure connected to Iranian soccer, 23-year-old referee Sabha Rashtian, was also fatally shot while participating in demonstrations in Isfahan.

Those incidents have deepened fears among supporters of the women’s team that athletes could become targets of political retaliation.

While the Iranian women’s national team traveled to Australia primarily for competition, the tournament has evolved into a flashpoint in the global conversation about sports, politics, and human rights. International sporting events increasingly serve as stages where athletes can express solidarity with political movements or challenge authorities at home.

The situation also places host nations in a delicate diplomatic position. Australia must balance its role as tournament organizer with its foreign policy relationships and obligations under international asylum law. Providing protection to athletes who request it could provoke tensions with Tehran, yet failing to respond could trigger criticism from human rights groups and the public.

Another layer of complexity involves the families of athletes still inside Iran. Even if individual players wanted to remain abroad, the possibility of retaliation against relatives often discourages such decisions. That dynamic has been documented in several past cases involving athletes and journalists who defected from authoritarian states.

The global visibility of women’s soccer has also amplified the significance of the Iranian team’s silent anthem moment. In recent years, women’s football has emerged as one of the fastest-growing sports worldwide, bringing greater scrutiny to gender equality issues within participating nations.

For many observers, the episode underscores how international sport can become intertwined with broader struggles for civil liberties. Whether the Iranian players return home without repercussions may depend not only on internal politics in Tehran but also on the level of international attention that remains focused on their situation.

Putin Shares Proposals to End Iran War During Phone Call With Trump as Leaders Discuss Ukraine and Global Oil Markets

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U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin shake hands during a press conference following their meeting to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, in Anchorage, Alaska, U.S., August 15, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

 (AP/Reuters) — Russian President Vladimir Putin outlined proposals aimed at bringing a swift end to the war involving Iran during a phone conversation Monday with U.S. President Donald Trump, according to the Kremlin.

U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin shake hands during a press conference following their meeting to negotiate an end to the war in Ukraine, at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, in Anchorage, Alaska, U.S., August 15, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo

The discussion, which lasted roughly an hour, focused heavily on the escalating conflict in the Middle East while also touching on the war in Ukraine and developments in global energy markets.

Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov characterized the exchange as “frank and businesslike,” adding that both leaders discussed possible diplomatic avenues to end the fighting. 

During the call, Putin presented several ideas aimed at achieving what the Kremlin described as a rapid political settlement to the conflict involving Iran.

Ushakov told reporters that the Russian leader raised concepts for a diplomatic solution based on recent contacts with leaders across the Middle East.

Putin had been in communication with Gulf state leaders, the president of Iran, and officials from other countries regarding potential efforts to halt the fighting, Ushakov explained. 

According to the Kremlin aide, the proposals are intended to encourage negotiations that could bring the war to an early conclusion.

Russia has repeatedly positioned itself as a potential mediator in Middle East conflicts, maintaining ties with Iran while also engaging with Western and regional powers.

Trump used the conversation to present Washington’s perspective on the unfolding conflict, particularly in relation to the ongoing U.S.–Israeli military campaign.

Ushakov said Trump offered his assessment of the evolving situation in the region and discussed the broader strategic context of the operation.

“Let me say that a very substantial and, without doubt, useful exchange of ideas took place,” Ushakov told journalists while summarizing the conversation.

The Kremlin official said both leaders explored potential diplomatic paths forward but did not announce any immediate agreement.

Beyond the Middle East crisis, the leaders also addressed the continuing war in Ukraine.

Ushakov said Putin highlighted recent battlefield developments, asserting that Russian forces have been making progress and suggesting that those gains could encourage Kyiv to pursue negotiations.

He indicated that Moscow believes the situation on the ground should prompt Ukrainian officials to engage more actively in peace discussions.

Trump, according to Ushakov, reiterated his interest in bringing the war to an end through a ceasefire and a broader long-term settlement. 

The Kremlin aide described the conversation as “very substantial,” adding that it could have “practical significance for further work between the two countries.” 

The two presidents also addressed the situation in Venezuela, linking the topic to current developments in global energy markets.

The issue has gained urgency as the war involving Iran has pushed oil prices sharply higher and raised fears of supply disruptions across the Middle East.

Energy markets have become increasingly volatile as attacks on infrastructure and shipping routes threaten key oil export routes such as the Strait of Hormuz.

Ushakov said Venezuela was discussed in that broader context, though he did not provide additional details about the leaders’ conversation.

The call comes at a moment of heightened geopolitical tension as the Iran war expands and draws in multiple countries across the region.

Several governments, including Russia and China, have signaled interest in encouraging negotiations aimed at preventing a wider regional war.

Iranian officials have also acknowledged contacts from several countries regarding potential ceasefire arrangements, although Tehran has insisted that any negotiations must first include an end to military attacks against its territory. 

For Washington and Moscow, the call reflects continued communication between the two nuclear-armed powers during one of the most volatile international crises in years.

While no breakthrough emerged from the conversation, the call highlights the complex diplomatic landscape surrounding the Iran conflict.

Russia’s role in the crisis is particularly significant because of its close political and military ties with Tehran. Moscow has supplied military equipment and economic cooperation to Iran for years while also maintaining working relationships with Israel and Gulf states.

This unusual positioning could allow Russia to act as an intermediary if negotiations eventually begin.

At the same time, the conversation underscores the broader geopolitical stakes.

The war involving Iran has already triggered major disruptions in global energy markets, pushing oil prices sharply higher and raising concerns about economic instability.

That explains why issues such as Venezuela’s oil production and Middle Eastern shipping routes surfaced during the call.

From Washington’s perspective, maintaining communication with Moscow may help prevent the conflict from spiraling into a broader confrontation involving multiple great powers.

However, analysts note that Russia’s simultaneous involvement in the Ukraine war complicates its potential role as a mediator.

Putin’s emphasis on Russia’s battlefield progress in Ukraine during the conversation suggests that Moscow continues to link diplomatic discussions across different conflicts.

In effect, negotiations about Iran, Ukraine and global energy markets may increasingly overlap as world powers attempt to manage multiple crises simultaneously.

For now, the phone call appears to have been primarily exploratory, with both sides outlining positions rather than announcing specific agreements.

Still, continued communication between Washington and Moscow could prove important as the international community searches for ways to de-escalate the Iran war.

Diplomats say future talks — either between the United States and Russia or through broader international channels — could determine whether the conflict moves toward negotiations or deepens into a wider regional confrontation.

As the fighting continues and geopolitical tensions rise, the outcome of these diplomatic exchanges may play a crucial role in shaping the next phase of the crisis.

Kenya Flood Disaster Death Climbs to 43 as Torrential Rains Devastate 16 Counties

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NAIROBI, Kenya — The death toll from catastrophic flooding that struck Kenya Friday evening has climbed to 43 as relentless heavy rains continue unleashing widespread destruction across at least 16 counties, leaving thousands of families counting devastating losses after floodwaters swept away homes, agricultural land, and critical infrastructure while displacing nearly five thousand people struggling to survive the disaster’s aftermath.

Government figures reveal the floods have affected more than 10,000 households, with 4,845 people forcibly displaced and seeking shelter in safer areas as water levels remain dangerously elevated across multiple regions. The escalating humanitarian crisis has overwhelmed local response capabilities, prompting urgent calls for national emergency assistance and international humanitarian support.

In Nairobi’s Grogon garages district, more than 30 vehicles have remained stranded since Friday after torrential floodwaters inundated underground parking facilities, transforming them into submerged traps for automobiles whose owners now face substantial financial losses. Vehicle owners have been compelled to arrange towing services to extract their cars as mechanics begin the arduous process of assessing damage and estimating repair costs.

“We are trying to remove them and fix them… many have been damaged. My car is about Ksh90,000,” Abdala Weke, an affected vehicle owner, told Citizen Digital, conveying the significant economic burden the flooding has imposed on individuals already facing challenging economic circumstances in Kenya’s capital.

Mechanic Wachira Zakayo cautioned that repairs could prove extraordinarily expensive, requesting patience from distressed motorists confronting unexpected financial obligations. “The cost is high… we tell them pole, they should not blame us because these are acts of God,” Zakayo explained, using the Swahili expression for sympathy while characterizing the flooding as a natural disaster beyond human control or prevention.

The flooding’s human toll extends far beyond damaged vehicles to families who lost everything they owned. In Hazina estate, South B, hundreds of residents found themselves homeless after flash floods tore through the neighborhood with terrifying speed, demolishing houses and washing away possessions accumulated over lifetimes. The suddenness of the disaster left families no time to salvage belongings before raging waters consumed their homes.

Angela Penina, a Hazina estate resident, described her desperate circumstances caring for a newborn infant without shelter or basic necessities. “I have no place to stay, I have a one-week-old baby and the house has been swept away by water… I don’t have clothes for the baby,” she revealed, her voice conveying the anguish of a new mother facing homelessness with a vulnerable infant requiring constant care and protection from the elements.

Penina’s situation exemplifies the particular vulnerability of women, children, elderly individuals, and those with disabilities during natural disasters when sudden displacement strips away the basic securities of shelter, clothing, and safety. The presence of a one-week-old child dramatically compounds the crisis, as newborns require specialized care, warmth, and sanitation that homeless conditions cannot provide.

Similar devastation was documented in Kinoo, where numerous families could not access homes that remained completely submerged beneath standing floodwaters days after the initial deluge. Residents indicated that at least five churches and several schools sustained damage, disrupting both spiritual community life and educational services for children whose academic progress has been interrupted indefinitely.

“Every year we have a perennial issue of flooding here… today some cannot even worship. Many families are trapped inside their houses,” Richard Migwi, a Kinoo resident, lamented. His comments highlighted the chronic nature of flooding in certain Kenyan communities where inadequate drainage infrastructure, unplanned urban development, and environmental degradation have created conditions where seasonal rains predictably produce catastrophic flooding.

The reference to “perennial” flooding issues raises critical questions about disaster preparedness, infrastructure investment, and urban planning failures that leave vulnerable communities repeatedly exposed to preventable disasters. That residents anticipate annual flooding yet remain without effective mitigation measures suggests systemic governmental failures to protect citizens from foreseeable natural hazards.

The entrapment of families inside submerged houses created life-threatening situations where residents faced choices between remaining in flooded homes with rising water levels or attempting to evacuate through dangerous currents that could sweep them away. Emergency responders have struggled to reach trapped individuals in areas where roads became impassable and conventional rescue equipment proved inadequate for the scale of inundation.

The flooding struck at the end of the working week, catching many families unprepared as Friday evening typically represents a time when people relax at home rather than monitoring weather warnings or preparing emergency evacuations. The timing may have contributed to the high casualty toll as residents had little warning before flash floods overwhelmed neighborhoods with shocking rapidity.

Kenya’s meteorological services had issued warnings about heavy rainfall expected across multiple regions, though the severity of flooding apparently exceeded forecasted impacts. Climate change has intensified rainfall patterns across East Africa, producing more frequent extreme weather events that traditional infrastructure and disaster response systems were never designed to handle.

The 16 counties affected by flooding span diverse geographic regions, suggesting that the weather system producing torrential rains covered vast territories rather than constituting a localized phenomenon. The geographic breadth of the disaster strains national response capabilities as emergency services must simultaneously address crises across multiple jurisdictions with limited personnel, equipment, and financial resources.

Agricultural losses from the flooding will compound food security challenges in a nation where many rural families depend on subsistence farming for survival. Floodwaters that swept across farmland destroyed crops nearing harvest, killed livestock, and contaminated soil with debris and pollutants that will reduce agricultural productivity for subsequent growing seasons. The economic impacts will reverberate for months or years as affected families struggle to recover livelihoods.

Road damage and infrastructure destruction have severed transportation links connecting communities to markets, medical facilities, and essential services. The isolation compounds the humanitarian crisis as emergency supplies cannot reach affected populations and injured or ill individuals cannot access medical care. Reconstruction of damaged roads, bridges, and public infrastructure will require substantial government expenditure at a time when Kenya faces significant fiscal constraints.

The death toll of 43 represents confirmed fatalities, though the actual number may prove higher as rescue teams access previously unreachable areas and discover additional victims. In major flooding events, accurate casualty counts often require days or weeks to compile as bodies are recovered from floodwaters, collapsed structures, and downstream locations where currents deposited them.

The 4,845 displaced individuals now crowd into temporary shelters including schools, churches, and community centers where conditions are cramped, sanitation facilities are overwhelmed, and privacy is nonexistent. Displaced populations face elevated risks of disease outbreaks as inadequate water and sanitation services create environments where cholera, typhoid, and other waterborne illnesses spread rapidly through vulnerable communities.

Humanitarian organizations have mobilized to provide emergency assistance including food, clean water, medical care, and temporary shelter materials. However, the scale of need far exceeds available resources, leaving many displaced families without adequate support. International appeals for emergency funding will be necessary to mount comprehensive humanitarian responses addressing immediate survival needs and longer-term recovery requirements.

The psychological trauma of losing homes, possessions, and in some cases loved ones will affect survivors for years. Children who witnessed terrifying floods destroying their homes and communities may experience lasting emotional impacts requiring mental health interventions that Kenya’s overstretched health system is poorly equipped to provide.

As floodwaters gradually recede in some areas, the enormity of destruction becomes visible. Homes stand as hollow shells filled with mud and debris, personal belongings are scattered across landscapes transformed beyond recognition, and the overwhelming task of cleaning, rebuilding, and recovering begins for exhausted survivors who lost everything.

The disaster renews urgent conversations about climate adaptation, disaster preparedness, urban planning reform, and infrastructure investment necessary to protect Kenyan communities from increasingly frequent and severe extreme weather events. Without substantial changes in how the nation manages water resources, regulates urban development, and prepares for climate-driven disasters, similar catastrophes will continue claiming lives and destroying livelihoods with tragic regularity.

For the 43 people who perished and the thousands now homeless, the flooding represents a preventable tragedy that better infrastructure, early warning systems, and disaster response capabilities might have mitigated. Their suffering stands as an indictment of systemic failures and a call to action demanding that Kenya prioritize protecting its most vulnerable citizens from foreseeable natural disasters.

 Global Oil Prices Surge Past $115 as Iran War Disrupts Gulf Energy Supplies and Shipping

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Global oil markets convulsed Monday as crude prices surged above $115 per barrel amid mounting fears that the widening war involving Iran could severely disrupt energy production and shipping across the Middle East.

Trading in early markets sent benchmark crude soaring toward $120 per barrel before prices retreated later in the day as investors weighed emergency measures being discussed by major industrial nations.

According to reporting by The Associated Press, the international benchmark Brent crude climbed to nearly $119.50 per barrel before easing to about $106.23 later in trading. U.S. benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) followed a similar trajectory, briefly reaching $119.48 before settling near $101.25.

The sharp swings come as the expanding conflict in the Middle East threatens critical energy infrastructure and maritime routes that carry a significant share of the world’s oil supply.

The war, now in its second week, has drawn in multiple countries and raised alarms about the stability of global energy flows.

Energy traders and analysts have focused particular attention on the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway between Iran and Oman that serves as one of the world’s most vital oil shipping corridors.

Roughly 15 million barrels of crude oil — about 20% of global supply — typically pass through the strait each day, according to research firm Rystad Energy.

However, escalating missile threats and drone attacks have forced many tankers to halt or reroute their journeys, severely slowing maritime traffic.

Market participants say the uncertainty surrounding tanker movements has already begun to ripple through global supply chains.

Energy prices began climbing rapidly as fears mounted that the conflict could choke off shipments of oil and liquefied natural gas from the Persian Gulf — a region that supplies much of the world’s energy.

Oil traders pushed futures sharply higher, with prices briefly reaching their highest levels since mid-2022.

The surge in oil prices comes amid continued attacks on key energy infrastructure in the region.

Authorities in Bahrain accused Iran of striking a desalination plant that supplies drinking water to much of the island nation, while smoke continued rising from oil depots in Tehran following overnight Israeli airstrikes.

Iranian officials indicated that the Israeli strikes targeted petroleum facilities, killing four people and igniting fires that burned through the night.

Israel’s military said the oil depots were being used by Iranian forces to store fuel for missile operations.

Additional strikes have hit refineries and storage facilities across the region since the conflict began.

Earlier in the war, a drone attack targeted a major refinery operated by Saudi Aramco in Ras Tanura, temporarily halting operations and contributing to the spike in oil prices.

These attacks have intensified fears that the war could escalate into a broader energy crisis.

Several major oil-producing countries in the Gulf have already begun trimming production as shipping bottlenecks prevent exports from leaving the region.

Iraq, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates have reduced output after storage tanks filled up due to the slowdown in tanker traffic.

Iran, Israel and the United States have also launched strikes on oil and gas facilities during the conflict, further tightening supplies.

According to Reuters, oil prices remained more than 15% higher Monday, reflecting deep concerns among traders about prolonged disruptions to Middle Eastern supply routes.

Market volatility eased somewhat later in the day after the Financial Times reported that members of the Group of Seven (G7) were considering a coordinated release of strategic petroleum reserves to stabilize prices.

The report cited unnamed officials familiar with the discussions.

The surge in oil prices is already spilling into financial markets and consumer prices.

Stock markets across Asia tumbled Monday as investors braced for the economic fallout.

Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index dropped more than 5%, while U.S. stock futures slid more than 1.5% in early trading.

Higher fuel prices are also beginning to hit consumers directly.

In the United States, the average price of regular gasoline climbed to $3.45 per gallon, roughly 47 cents higher than a week earlier, according to AAA. Diesel prices rose even more sharply to about $4.60 per gallon, up roughly 83 cents.

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright, appearing on CNN’s “State of the Union,” suggested the spike could be temporary.

“Look, you never know exactly the time frame,” Wright said, adding that in a worst-case scenario the disruption might last “weeks, not months.”

Energy economists caution that sustained oil prices above $100 per barrel could place heavy strain on the global economy.

Higher energy costs tend to push inflation upward, eroding consumer purchasing power and dampening economic growth.

Major oil-importing economies in Asia — including Japan, South Korea and India — are particularly vulnerable because they rely heavily on crude shipments from the Persian Gulf.

Some analysts warn that prolonged disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz could trigger an even larger energy shock.

Goldman Sachs has warned that oil prices could climb as high as $150 per barrel if shipping disruptions persist and Gulf producers are forced to shut down exports entirely.

Market jitters have also intensified following the appointment of Mojtaba Khamenei as Iran’s new supreme leader after the death of his father, Ali Khamenei.

Analysts say the move signals that hard-line leadership remains firmly in control in Tehran during the war.

Commodity strategist Satoru Yoshida of Rakuten Securities told Reuters that the leadership change could complicate diplomatic efforts and heighten fears that Iran will continue targeting shipping routes or regional oil facilities.

Beyond the immediate market volatility, the crisis underscores a deeper vulnerability in the global energy system.

Nearly one-fifth of the world’s oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz — a geographic choke point that has long been considered one of the most strategically sensitive locations in the global economy.

If tanker traffic remains disrupted for weeks or months, energy markets could face supply shortages reminiscent of the oil crises of the 1970s.

The situation also highlights the growing geopolitical risks tied to energy infrastructure in conflict zones.

In recent years, drone warfare and precision missiles have made refineries, storage depots and shipping lanes far more vulnerable than in past conflicts.

Even limited strikes can ripple across global markets because oil supply chains operate with little spare capacity.

Governments are therefore likely to face mounting pressure to stabilize markets through emergency measures such as releasing strategic reserves, increasing production from non-Middle Eastern suppliers, or accelerating investments in alternative energy.

For now, traders remain focused on the war’s trajectory.

If fighting spreads further across the Gulf — or if shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains restricted — analysts say the next surge in oil prices could arrive quickly, with potentially far-reaching consequences for the global economy.